Chapter 17-1: Critical Thinking # 3

In what ways might Illinois, Wisconsin, and Oregon all be considered trailblazers in progressive reform? Support your answers. Think About:

• legislative and electoral reforms at the state level
• the leadership of William U'Ren and Robert La Follette
• Florence Kelley's appointment as chief inspector of factories for Illinois

Illinois, Wisconsin, and Oregon may be considered trailblazers in progressive reform for many reasons. In most cases, progressive leaders depended on the scientific principles to make society and the workplace more efficient. First of all, Illinois could be considered a trailblazer because it was the first region to prohibit child labor and limit women's working hours. This act was known as the Illinois Factory Act in 1893, inspired by Florence Kelley. After Illinois made this act, it became a model for other states. Also, Wisconsin could have been considered a trailblazer in progressive reform because it focused on regulating big businesses, mainly railroads. By regulating businesses, Robert M. La Follettte, having Republican leadership in Wisconsin, made it so the larger businesses would become less involved in politics and be treated more like the average person. This state level effort helped regulate rates and daily activity. Lastly, Oregon could also be viewed as a trailblazer because it made the workday for a women a ten-hour day. Other states responded to this change. Most states strengthened laws to lower the hours of work required for women, eventually leading to a ten-hour workday for men as well.